Ever noticed those little pits, cracks, or lines in granite and wondered what they’re all about? If you’re planning a project or just curious about natural stone, understanding these features can save you from confusion and ensure you’re making a smart choice. 
When purchasing natural stone countertops, distinguishing between a crack and a fissure can be crucial. Cracks are physical breaks, while fissures are natural lines that occurred during the stone’s formation. Pits, on the other hand, are tiny holes that add character to the stone.
In this piece, we’ll explore granite pits, cracks vs fissures in detail, helping you understand the difference between these natural features. By the end, you’ll be able to confidently choose the right granite for your project and appreciate its unique story.
What is Granite Pitting or Pits?
Granite pitting, also known simply as pits, refers to small, often shallow depressions or holes found on the surface of granite. These tiny pockets can vary in size and are formed during the granite’s formation as gases or other elements get trapped in the stone. While pitting is a normal characteristic of granite, it can impact the surface’s appearance and texture.
How noticeable these pits are depends on how the stone is finished. If it’s polished super smooth, you might not even notice them. But if the surface has a more textured finish, the pits might stand out a bit more.
Are you wondering what causes pitting in granite countertops and how it affects their appearance and durability?
Causes of Granite Pitting:
- Natural Formation: During the granite’s formation, gases and mineral impurities can become trapped within the stone, leading to the formation of these small holes.
- Mining and Processing: The mining and processing of granite can sometimes expose or accentuate these pits. While they are often present naturally, certain handling or finishing processes can make them more visible.
Also READ | Granite Mining: How is Granite Mined?
Appearance and Impact:
- Size and Depth: Granite pits can vary in size, from tiny specks to slightly larger indentations. They are typically shallow and do not penetrate deeply into the stone.
- Finish: The visibility of pits can depend on the stone’s finish. A highly polished granite surface might mask these pits, while a honed or textured finish can make them more noticeable.
In most of the cases, especially for aesthetic reasons, pits are filled during the processing stage at factory. This is done using epoxy resin through slab resining process or other stone fillers to create a smoother surface.
ALSO READ | Understanding the Process of Slab Resining of Natural Stones like Marble, Quartzite & Granite
Granite Pitting on Kitchen Countertop
What Is Granite Fissures?
Granite fissures are natural cracks or fractures that appear in the granite stone. Unlike pits, which are small holes, fissures are lines or splits that can vary in length and depth. These fissures are inherent to the rock and are formed as a result of geological processes during the granite’s formation.
Causes of Granite Fissures
- Geological Formation: Fissures often form due to the immense pressure and heat that granite experiences deep within the Earth. As the granite cools and solidifies, it can develop cracks due to thermal stress or structural changes.
- Tectonic Activity: Movement in the Earth’s crust can create fissures in granite as the rock adjusts to stress and strain over time.
- Natural Stress: During the extraction and processing of granite, additional stress can sometimes cause existing fissures to become more pronounced.
Appearance and Characteristics of Granite Fissures
- Size and Depth: Fissures can range from fine, hairline cracks to larger, more visible fractures. They can be superficial or extend deeper into the stone.
- Visibility: The appearance of fissures can be affected by the stone’s finish. Polished surfaces may make them less noticeable, while textured or honed finishes might highlight their presence.
- Patterns: Fissures can appear in various patterns and directions, often following the natural grain or structure of the granite.
Impact on Granite due to Fissures
- Structural Integrity: In most cases, fissures do not compromise the structural integrity of granite. They are a natural part of the stone and typically do not affect its durability or strength.
Granite Fissure
Understanding Granite Fissure Vs Cracks
ranite cracks and fissures are often confused, but they are distinct features with different characteristics and implications for the stone. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand the differences between them:
Granite Cracks vs. Fissures
- Cracks: These are separations or breaks in the granite that can occur due to various factors such as stress, impact, or handling. They can be caused by external forces or changes in temperature.
- Fissures: Fissures are natural cracks that are part of the granite’s geological formation. They occur due to internal stresses and structural changes as the granite cools and solidifies deep within the Earth.
1. Formation of Granite Cracks and Fissures
- Cracks: Cracks can develop during the extraction process, transportation, or installation of the granite. They may also form due to structural stress or damage over time.
- Fissures: Fissures are formed naturally during the granite’s formation. They result from the immense heat and pressure the granite experiences while it is still underground.
2. Appearance:
- Cracks: These can appear as visible breaks or separations in the granite surface. They may vary in size, from small hairline cracks to larger, more pronounced breaks.
- Fissures: Fissures typically appear as lines or fractures that can follow the natural grain of the granite. They are often less conspicuous than cracks but can be highlighted depending on the stone’s finish.
3. Impact on Granite due Fissures and Cracks
- Cracks: Cracks can affect the structural integrity of granite, especially if they are extensive or occur in critical areas. They can compromise the stone’s strength and durability, making it more susceptible to further damage.
- Fissures: Fissures generally do not compromise the granite’s structural integrity. They are a natural part of the stone and are usually considered when evaluating the stone’s quality. They can be filled or sealed during processing to improve appearance, but they do not typically affect the stone’s overall strength.
4. Handling and Treatment of Granite Fissures and Cracks
- Cracks: If cracks are present, they might require repair or reinforcement to ensure the granite’s durability. Special treatments or fillers can be applied to address cracks and prevent further damage.
- Fissures: Fissures can be filled with resin or epoxy during the processing stage to create a more uniform appearance. This is mainly done for aesthetic reasons rather than structural concerns.
5. Visual:
- Cracks: Visible cracks can impact the visual appeal of granite, especially if they are large or irregular. They may require attention to maintain the stone’s appearance.
- Fissures: Fissures can add character to granite, showcasing its natural history and formation. Some people appreciate the unique look that fissures provide, while others may prefer a more uniform surface.
Cracks in granite countertop around kitchen sink
How to Spot and Evaluate Pits, Cracks, and Fissures in Granite
When buying granite, it’s important to carefully inspect pits, cracks, and fissures to ensure you’re making an informed decision. Here’s how to check each of these features:
1. Inspecting for Granite Pits
What to Look For:
- Visual Check: Look closely at the granite surface for any visible pits. Use a flashlight to enhance visibility, especially if the granite has a polished finish that might make pits less noticeable.
- Feel: Run your hand over the surface. You might feel small depressions or rough spots where pits are present.
How to Check:
- Surface Examination: Inspect both the polished and unpolished areas. Pits are more noticeable on textured surfaces but can also be present on polished granite.
- Fill and Seal: Ask if the granite has been treated to fill pits. Many fabricators fill pits with epoxy resin to create a smoother surface. Inquire about this treatment if pits are a concern for you.
2. Inspecting for Granite Cracks
What to Look For:
- Visual Check: Examine the granite slab or tile for any visible cracks. They may appear as lines or breaks in the surface.
- Size and Depth: Assess the size and depth of the cracks. Hairline cracks might be less problematic than larger, more pronounced ones.
How to Check:
- Light Test: Use a flashlight to shine light at different angles on the granite. This can help reveal cracks that might be hidden by glare or reflections.
- Tap Test: Gently tap the surface with a tool (like a small hammer) to see if there are any hollow sounds, which could indicate internal cracks.
3. Inspecting for Granite Fissures
What to Look For:
- Visual Check: Look for lines or fractures that run through the granite. Fissures might be more visible on certain finishes or colors.
- Consistency: Fissures are often consistent in appearance and follow the natural grain of the stone.
How to Check:
- Finish Impact: Examine the granite under different lighting conditions to understand how the fissures appear with different finishes (e.g., polished vs. honed).
- Resin Fill: Inquire if the fissures have been filled with resin during processing. Filling can enhance the stone’s appearance and prevent debris accumulation.
General Tips for All Inspections:
- Examine Multiple Slabs: If possible, check several slabs or tiles from the same batch to ensure consistency in quality.
- Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask the supplier about their inspection and quality control processes. They should be able to provide details on how they handle pits, cracks, and fissures.
- Understand Warranty and Return Policies: Know the terms regarding defects or issues with the granite, including pits, cracks, and fissures, so you can address any concerns after purchase.
By carefully inspecting these features, you can ensure that the granite you choose meets your standards and is suitable for your project.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding granite pits, cracks, and fissures helps you make a smart choice for your project. Pits are small holes that add character but can be filled for a smoother look. Fissures are natural cracks formed during the stone’s creation and usually don’t impact strength. Cracks, on the other hand, may result from stress or damage.
When buying granite, carefully inspect for these features. Look for pits and check their size, examine cracks for depth, and note fissures’ alignment with the stone’s grain. Ask your supplier about any treatments or fillings.
Pits and fissures are not just flaws; they are the signs of a stone’s passage over time. For more expert advice and a wide selection of quality granite, visit Stone Galleria. Our team is here to help you choose the perfect stone for your project. Contact us today to learn more!
